Cost of owning a pet. For now, we’ve included cats and dogs and some breeds, but we’ll be adding more over time. state. May 19, 2020 · How Much A Dog Costs Per Month. Pet Insurance Pet insurance can help alleviate the cost of unexpected veterinary expenses. The total includes a fixed annual estimate for food ($408), toys ($35), grooming ($140), flea and tick medications ($272), and boarding ($280). Most dogs need more than just the essentials Jan 28, 2019 · Food: Whether you feed supermarket dry food or a raw food diet, costs can run from about $120 per year to as much as $900 per year. You can factor in extras for treats, which may be around $5 or $10 for a bag. As you can see, owning a German Shepherd is a pretty high monthly expense. The cost of an emergency vet hospital visit can start around $500 to $1000 and go well beyond $2000 to $5000. For your dog's first-year vaccinations, you can expect to pay a low average of $115, a middle average of $170, and a high average of $230. Total Annual Cost of Owning a Cat. $105 Vaccination. If you want to own a dog, you should resign yourself to spending several hundred dollars per year on them regardless of how frugal you are. An adult Labrador or a German Shepherd will need 350g – 400g per day. You pay Apr 16, 2024 · Certain breeds and locations are also more expensive. Vets - Yearly booster vaccine is the main ongoing expense. Optional Expenses. 66 per month; Medium-sized dogs cost an average of $55. Feb 26, 2021 · Yearly total. Jan 24, 2024 · Total Annual Expenses For a Dog. One-time expenses. Oct 23, 2023 · Puppy services. The type and brand of food you buy will impact your costs but plan to spend between $120 and $900 per year on food. Individual dog licence – Covers 1 dog for a period of 12 months. Dec 20, 2022 · How Much Does a Dog Cost per Year? The average cost of owning a dog is approximately $1,400 per year according to a 2021 study by the ASPCA . Additionally, regular expenses such as food, grooming, veterinary care, and supplies can add up to $800 to $2,000 or more per year. Rough Estimate of Dog Ownership. * Lifestyle Costs Your lifestyle can impact how much it costs to have a dog. Jan 22, 2024 · Total Monthly Cost of Owning a German Shepherd. Armed with all the right supplies, you’ll also want to consider what types of services your puppy might need during their first year. If you want your puppy to Mar 3, 2024 · Medical Annual Expense Breakdown. And it costs about $27 more per year to insure a cat. This is a 55% increase since 2023. These include all the above monthly costs multiplied by 12. Jul 20, 2023 · Session Costs. A 4-lb chihuahua will eat a fraction of the volume that a 70-lb Labrador eats. Large breeds (55–85 pounds): $632 per year. Food - Depends on the quality and what you want to feed your dog. How Much Does it Cost to Own a Cat? While the actual cost of owning a cat is highly variable, the average cost to own a cat is $809 per year, with the first year averaging $1,174. Currently this costs €20 per year. Food and treats: $150 ish a month so $1800 a year. Nov 13, 2023 · It’s about providing them with the nutrition they need to stay healthy and active. Medium: $10-$100 per year. Dec 1, 2022 · According to data from Rover. Depending on the dog's size, you can expect to spend anywhere from $40 to $100 per month (around $500 - $1,200 per year) on food for generic brands. The annual cost of having a cat can range from $710-$2,865 a year, with the typical monthly cost landing between $60-$240. These can run around $264 for small dogs, $320 for medium dogs, and $408 for large dogs per year. 75 per month; Large dogs cost an average of $86. Pet insurance is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended. Cost depends on the Jan 11, 2024 · Cost Of Owning A Dog Vs Cat. Expect to pay between $30 and $50 per month for relatively healthy adult dogs. High: $70-$165 the first year. These expenses include vet visits (vaccinations and checkups), food, bedding, toys, daycare or dog walking services, grooming costs and any other pet-specific needs. com), while others suggest that most breeders with a small breeding program of two female dogs usually make between $8,000-$20,000 for small breeds and between $20,000-$36,000 for larger dog breeds in revenue (source May 21, 2023 · However, on average, you’re looking at about $300 a year for dogs and $225 for cats. The annual cost of owning a dog can range from about £500 to over £2000 a year, with the most budget-minded pet owners spending less than £1,000 per year. Most behaviorists charge per session, with each session lasting between one to two hours. A raw diet of real meat is obviously going to cost you more. The table below is a guide to the basic costs of dog ownership. Most dogs get one 20- to 30-minute walk per day for $20 to $30, with younger and more active dogs needing two or three walks. These services can cost up to about $3,440 for cats, whereas dog owners can pay up to $4,040 per year for these services. Your cost per day will depend on the number of walks, the length of each, and if your dog is sharing the walk with the dog walker’s other clients’ dogs. Pet insurance: £180 - £440. Mar 22, 2021 · A dog owner will usually spend between $330 and $4,365 every year for an adult dog to cover essential expenses like supplies, preventive care, food, grooming, and a dog license. Grooming Fees. Jun 13, 2024 · Here are the estimated average costs that you can expect for your dog or puppy’s vaccinations: Routine vaccinations : First year: $100–$350; annual cost: $80–$250 Heartworm prevention : $24 Jun 8, 2024 · Although the pandemic drove pet parenting numbers to new heights, it also set new records for how much money we spend annually on our pets. Jun 21, 2023 · 6 dogs per day X $50 per groom X 50% commission = $150 per day. If your dog has a skin condition or allergies, they might need to take medication or eat a prescription diet. The main additional costs that inflate this price point include having your puppy neutered or spayed, which can cost between $761 and $831, while microchipping your puppy is also likely to set you back around $100. 34 per month. 15 and $218. This is no surprise, given the increases in the cost of food, toys, treats, and vet care. The price of keeping your dog well fed largely depends on the size of your dog. Thinking of getting a pet? Find out the breakdown cost of different cat and dog Oct 28, 2022 · $15 per dog: N. $100–$175 per month. Mar 29, 2023 · Getty. The average cost of owning a dog per year varies as well. How much should I budget for my dog per year? In subsequent years, owners should expect to spend anywhere from $500 to $2,000 on yearly costs. 51 per month . Expect to spend around $160–$900 total the first year on services aimed at keeping your puppy happy and healthy. 1 billion they spent on pets in 2019 Oct 7, 2021 · Total: $430 per year. Dogs can be surprisingly expensive and there may be some costs that you haven’t thought of. However, your costs might be much lower for dogs that only need basic grooming, like brushing the dog’s coat. 5. The cost of dog food can vary greatly depending on the type, brand, and quality. Consider this scenario. Jun 5, 2023 · Since having a dog is associated with many expenses, you have probably wondered what the average cost of owning a dog is. Dogs eat things they shouldn't and surgery to remove obstructions can cost around $1000. 04 per year or $53. $100 Others. Puppies will cost slightly less, though senior dogs (10 or more years old) will likely cost more than $100 per month. Female Corgis are slightly more expensive, and show-quality Corgis can cost upward of $2,000. 6 billion on their pets in 2020, an increase from the $97. accident and illness policy for dogs is $640. Insurance Costs Jul 13, 2022 · Cat annual essentials, including vet care and food, cost from $300 to $1,450 per year. Once a plan is in place, the work begins. The cost varies based on which vaccinations are given and whether they are done at a veterinarian's office or a low-cost vaccination clinic run by a local government So that's $225 per month. Toys and fun stuff: $40 ish a month so $480 a year. A helpful article on Lemonade helped people budget properly for their dog costs. Average Dog Cost: $1,188-$11,148/year* This number differential is largely because of dogwalking/doggie daycare costs Jun 10, 2024 · In general, owning a dog in Australia costs anywhere between $1,500–$3,000 per year, with the first year attracting the highest costs and generally requiring a budget of up to $5,000. 2 This figure can be higher or lower based on your dog’s size, breed, and health issues. $805. How much does dog insurance typically cost? The average cost of pet insurance for dogs is $49. You should expect a dog to cost you at least £5,200 but, depending on the breed of the dog, their cost could be a minimum of £15,700 over their whole lifetime: Small dog breeds: At least £5,200 - £10,000. Overall vet costs including wellness check-ups, dental care, lab tests and vaccines can total between $700 and $1,500 per year. com, a Seattle-based pet-sitting website, figures the yearly average at $2,858 factoring in pet sitting ($25 per night), dog training ($40 per hour), teeth cleaning (at least $400 Mar 4, 2020 · If the cost of a visit to the veterinarian is $300, assuming only one of these is an annual wellness visit and the others require diagnostics and testing, and a dog owner goes to the vet at least three times per year (50%-62% of big dog owners reported 3, 4, or 6+ visits)… May 19, 2023 · It typically costs around £2,000 per year to take care of a dog. Premium dog Jan 19, 2024 · Dachshund Breeders. The final total may be lower, depending on when you adopt your dog. Extra Large Breed—$70+. Americans collectively spent $103. Apr 30, 2024 · The average cost for pet insurance is $53. Keep in mind that the cost of a puppy could be higher than that of an adult dog, and those numbers don’t include unknowns like emergency veterinary care or variable Jul 6, 2023 · The annual treats for dogs cost approximately $60 to $180. 💰 Look no further — our cost of owning a dog calculator will help you determine how much a dog costs per year! Whether you already own a dog or are considering getting one, read on to learn about the items that will Jan 11, 2024 · Dog Grooming Costs: $25-$400 Annually. pet owners reportedly spend on average $912 every single year on their dogs and $653 a year on their cats. This amount will vary depending on many factors, including location, dog’s size, and coat type. After your first year, expect to pay up to: $3,218 each year for a dog; $1,715 each year for a cat Jan 10, 2024 · The cost of veterinary care can vary depending on where you live and the services required, but it's important to budget for at least $500 to $1000 per year for routine care. $200-4000 per year; When it comes to the annual costs of keeping a cat, there’s a huge range. For more premium food brands, you'll likely be paying $200+ ($2,400) per year. If you are selective in what you provide your dog, they only cost $100. There are 3 types of dog licenses. Large Breed—$60+. Oct 20, 2020 · Monthly flea, tick, and heartworm prevention: $125-$300 per year; Basic toys: $50-$100 per year; That's $475-$2,000 per year ($40-$170 per month) for the absolute bare minimum of care, plus about $70-$130 in one-time costs (not including the cost of your dog, which varies wildly). Jan 5, 2024 · How much does a dog cost per year? Below is a breakdown of the average dog care costs in each U. Veterinary expenses Your dog will need an annual checkup and vaccinations, which can cost $175 to $200 for a puppy and $50 to $100 for an adult dog. Jun 29, 2023 · As a good dog owner, you should do your best to be ready for life's little surprises. Dachshunds are a popular breed, and this can drive up the price of puppies, as demand usually exceeds supply. Get started. Budget-Friendly Cat Ownership Tips. Keep in mind that the cost of a puppy could be higher than that of an adult dog, and those numbers don’t include unknowns like emergency veterinary care or variable Jan 12, 2024 · Owning a dog cost an estimated 1,875 British pounds a year in the UK as of December 2022. By Susan Meyer. A: First three dogs: Sterilised: $15 per dog Non-sterilised: $90 per dog: Sterilised: $25 per dog Non-sterilised: $165 per dog: Non-sterilised: $230 per dog: Sterilised: $35 per dog: Fourth and subsequent dog: $180 per dog OR A reduced fee of $15 for the fourth* dog Jan 15, 2024 · Using the numbers given above, you’ll find that the average annual expense of owning a dog in the first year will be $3,000, followed by $1,500 every subsequent year. First-year expenses are around $5,675 and will be about $2,250/year (or $188/month) after that. But there’s a lot of expense that isn’t reflected in those numbers. 6. In comparison, average vet bills are noticeably more for larger breeds: Medium breeds (30–55 pounds): $538 per year. Jun 13, 2023 · Based on these cost breakdowns for initial dog ownership, your first year may cost anywhere from $420 to $3,270. Special diet food can cost even more. (Bigger animals typically eat more food. And keeping up with their training is important too, so expect to spend Feb 2, 2024 · $25–$76 per month; High-quality dog food, which has a strong influence on your dog’s health, costs about $800 a year, or $66 per month. Nov 29, 2021 · How Much Does Dog Food Cost Per Year. Apr 5, 2023 · Cost of Dog Walking Per Day. Based on this, the total cost of owning a dog equals somewhere between: . And size matters: to some degree, the bigger the dog, the higher your expenses will be. Find out how to get the right pet for you and save money on pet costs. As most cats live an average of 9 to 15 years, this becomes an average lifetime cost of $7,646 to $12,500. Toys and treats : For some dogs, an old tennis ball and a sock But in terms of the necessities, you can expect the cost of a dog or puppy to start at a minimum of $395 in the first year, and continue to cost at least $326 each year following. Typical costs: Dog vaccinations run 70-$165 and average $70-$100 in the first year, and from $10-$100 per year afterward. com, the cost range is quite wide and can be anywhere between $660 to $4,430 per year to own a dog. $500–$4,000. Jul 11, 2019 · The ASPCA estimates the annual cost of dog food at $400/year, or $33/month – about the cost of one 15lb bag of mid-level brand dry food. Beyond food, medical care, and toys, there’s the cost of time and energy. How Much A Dog Costs Per Year. Dogs | ~$1,500+ initially, plus $1,500+ annually. 69 per month; These numbers encapsulate the everyday must-haves of pet ownership, such as food and routine medical care. 34 per month for dogs and $32. Giant breeds: (85+ pounds): $705 per year. The average cost of a dog per year can be anywhere from $1,270 to $2,803, so it‘s a good idea to have a healthy budget for your dog’s needs. Litter alone might wind up being $150 a year, while dog owners fare a bit better at $37 for playthings yearly. Nov 29, 2022 · It can range from £10/month for a basic puppy insurance, up to £70-£100/month for older dogs. Annual costs. That’s right — routine and preventive vet costs for giant breeds cost more than double those for toy breeds each Mar 29, 2023 · The average cost of pet insurance is $35 per month for dogs and $28 a month for cats for $5,000 in annual coverage, a $250 deductible and 90% reimbursement level. This is available from your local An Post office. Yearly Cost Breakdown Let's be honest, $4,000 seems like a lot of money to spend on one animal. Dog Walking Prices Per Hour Feb 23, 2024 · The average monthly health insurance cost for a 30-year-old individual is: $466 for an exclusive provider organization (EPO) plan. Lastly, you should factor in the extras, such as squeaky toys, poop bags, and scratching posts. $700-$2,000. 13 for Accident-Only coverage. But in terms of the necessities, you can expect the cost of a dog or puppy to start at a minimum of $395 in the first year, and continue to cost at least $326 each year following. Aug 1, 2023 · For dogs that require regular professional grooming, this can cost $30-$100 per month. [4] On average, this comes out at around $76/month per dog and $54/month per cat. In the first year, a cat or dog will cost you between $3,000 and $6,000. $220 Equipment. Monthly expenses. Of course, the cost of each groom varies, but this equation is helpful in finding a rough estimate of your salary as a dog groomer. 2 Keep in mind that these numbers can vary depending on several factors, including geographic The annual costs of caring for a dog can range from $1,000–$5,225 a year, while the typical monthly cost of owning a dog lies between $80-$440. Feb 9, 2024 · How Much Does a Dog Cost Per Month? $50–$1,000+ per month; The cost of owning a dog depends on several factors, such as their size and if there are any potential medical conditions. Naturally, a larger dog will require more food, and more expense, than a smaller dog. Emergency vet visit costs can range from $374 to $1,285. Doable but a sizable chunk. This amounts to $16,500 Mar 28, 2024 · The average national cost for a dog’s routine check-up is $50 to $250. The total cost of first-year puppy shots can average around $75 to $100. Monthly costs x 12: £792 - £7,452. 97% per year since 1997. These sessions can cost anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour. Per kilo of body weight, most dogs eat between 10 and 30 grams of food per day. The price range is broad, and you’ll find breeders at both ends of the scale, with Dachshunds costing between $500 and $4,000. A: N. $200 Neutering/Spaying. On average, pet insurance is most expensive in California ($736 annually) and most affordable in Wyoming ($408 annually). If you have a larger dog, or if you choose to feed your dog higher-quality food, it can easily cost $50 or more per bag. On average, owning a dog can cost over $1,500 per year. 12 kg Royal Canin Maxi dog food, for example, costs Rs. Even expenses like pet insurance and grooming cost more for dogs. $427 for a health maintenance organization (HMO). Average Dog Cost: $99-$929/month* This number differential is largely because of dogwalking/doggie daycare costs. Dog grooming can get quite expensive. We found the average dog parent may spend anywhere from $965 to $4,020 per year on their dog—that averages to $80-$335 per month. $180 Training. S. Unexpected costs that have arisen: -$3,500 in eye surgeries when my dog was 8-9 months old -$850 in diagnosing and antibiotics for skin condition How much does a cat cost per year? At Rover , we dug into the data. You can care for a cat for as low as $247 per year, but it’s common to spend about $1,150 annually. Small dogs eat more for their weight per day than large dogs do . However, those costs can quickly balloon if you decide to splurge on your dog or if they have serious medical issues to contend with. $512 for a * $7 per month ($84 per year) for cats in Washington. Pet spending in the U. 25 per month for cats. May 30, 2024 · Annual Expenses. Small dogs cost an average of $42. 7800 (This is just to indicate the cost of couple of popular brands. Give it a go and compare between breeds to help you decide which pet is right for you and your budget. 7. Cat Food & Supplies Annual Expense Breakdown. Connecticut has the Jan 2, 2024 · Pembroke Welsh Corgi Breeders. For Apr 22, 2024 · Toy Breed—$30+. ) (Bigger We were TERRIFIED that our boy might have Parvo and spent $600 at the Emergency Vet to find out it was just stress. May 13, 2024 · Dog Vaccination Costs Summary . 2000. Toys and treats – $30 to $200 Of course, all dogs need high-quality food designed to meet their nutritional needs, which is a major expense of dog parenthood. As a good dog owner, you should do your best to be ready for life's little surprises. May 30, 2021 · Here’s how much it typically costs to own a dog or cat. Standard kibble and/or wet food around £50-£70/month. Yearly costs: Checkups/titers/vaccines - $250 Licenses - $30 per (my dogs are intact, so it's more expensive) So that's $2,980 per year per dog. Keep in mind, the severity of your dog’s behavior can determine the number of sessions needed. Veterinary Costs: $200 – $500 per year (routine care) Routine veterinarian visits cover vaccinations, check-ups, and preventative care. Jan 2, 2024 · Annual food expenses depend on the size and dietary needs of the dog. 3 days ago · The average cost of a routine veterinary checkup is $25 to $186, according to the pet financing experts at CareCredit . Apr 15, 2024 · Finally, if you prefer to bring your dog in for professional teeth cleaning every year instead of doing it yourself, the cost can range from $250 to $500, breaking down to $20 to $40 per month May 3, 2024 · Most owners with large dogs spend over $446 per year on dog food alone. There are a few factors to consider to determine how much a dog costs when it comes to their daily, weekly, and monthly Apr 3, 2019 · How Much Does It Cost To Get A Dog? Getting a dog can cost anywhere from about $100 for the cheapest shelter dog to more than $10,000 for a purebred with a champion lineage, according to WalletHub research. The Yearly Cost of Dog Ownership. Medium Breed—$50+. $500 – $2,000+ per year. This is an annual increase of $100 on average from 2023 to 2024. Dog vaccinations can cost you hundreds of dollars each year, depending on the vaccination and your dog’s risk of exposure, according to a Forbes Advisor analysis of vaccination costs. increased 67% from $460 per year in 2013 to $770 per year in 2021. 11 kg Pedigree Chicken and vegetable dog food, for example, costs Rs. Yearly total including routine professional grooming, if needed (roughly $480) $6,722. Medication: $100 – $300 per year: Medication costs vary depending on the dog’s health and specific needs. In 2022, spending on pets reverted to an average of $741, primarily due to reduced expenditures among older Jan 11, 2024 · Dog vaccination costs typically fall within the range of $20 to $75 per vaccine, according to our analysis of rates. Dogs can be diagnosed with hip dysplasia which would cost around $5000+ per hip to surgically try to correct. Dec 6, 2023 · The initial cost of adopting or purchasing a dog, including essential vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and basic supplies, can range from $250 to $3,000 or more, depending on the breed, age, and location. At the same time, German Shepherds can cost as much as $175 a month to own. Mar 13, 2024 · How Much Does a Dog Cost Per Year? The first year of a dog’s life is typically the most expensive, with costs adding up to anything between $3,000 and $6,000. The article stated the average cost of dog treats is $15 per month or $180 per year. Dog: Cat: Annual Costs: Food: $300: $225: First Year Total: $3,221: But as pet care costs rise, how do we do what’s best for our pet? Here are a few tips to Food is one of the biggest ongoing expenses of a dog owner. Emergencies, chronic illnesses, disasters, and other unplanned expenses can amount to hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year. Dog walking service which we use very rarely but in a pinch about once a month: $50 so $500 a year. Dog walking services can vary widely in cost based on your location and the length of the walk, but an estimate could be Some sources indicate that the average dog breeder salary in the United States is around $55,648 per year (source: Salary. Emergencies, chronic illnesses, disasters and other unplanned expenses can amount to hundreds or even thousands of dollars per year. Keep in mind, this is an estimate to help you consider the average cost of owning a dog per year in Canada. Aug 24, 2016 · Meanwhile, Rover. Back then, you could buy the same amount of dog food for $20 that you would need to spend more than $30 on today. Feb 2, 2021 · A Goldendoodle puppy is likely to cost between $1,200 and $3,200 with the average price being $2,000. These figures account for essential expenses, such as supplies May 3, 2022 · How much does a dog cost per year on average? These include the monthly costs added up, in addition to annual payments. In 2020, the annual premium for dog insurance cost an average of $594. We went away once and had friends watch her which only cost us a case of beer. U. Read on for our detailed breakdown of your annual and lifetime costs. Other factors that influence the price: Your Dog’s Behavior — If you have a particularly aggressive or anxious pooch, it can make it very hard for your groomer to do their job. $3,242. So we’ve created this calculator to help you prepare. This figure will depend on what food and litter you choose to buy, as well as which Apr 13, 2024 · The average cost of primary vaccinations is £68, which is more expensive than booster vaccinations for older dogs, but it includes both sets of primary vaccinations. To keep these costs down we prefer to take our dog with us; Grooming: four sessions per year at $70 each; The bottom line. Through the dog’s lifetime, the average cost of owning a Goldendoodle is $32,675. In the past five years, the average cost of pet insurance has increased between 8% and 14% for accident and illness policies. Two weeks of boarding was estimated to cost 450 British pounds per year, making up the largest share of May 13, 2022 · According to the OVMA, the average cost of raising a puppy falls somewhere between $4,589 and $4,666 in that first year. We suggest budgeting a minimum of $2,000. However, costs can vary widely based on the age, breed and health of your dog. Puppies from distinguished show lines or with certain coat colors or You'll also want to add in the cost of common pet health supplies, such as heartworm prevention and flea/tick control at around $150 to $200 or more per year. † Rates are subject to change upon regulatory approval and will vary based on location, breed, age, and selected coverage options, deductible and reimbursement level. Assuming you work 5 days per week with 2 weeks of vacation per year… $150 per day X 5 days per week X 50 working weeks per year = $37,500 per year. Holiday care: our figure includes ten nights @ $50 per night. You could spend more than this or less, depending on your dog and, to a larger extent, your finances. Medium dog breeds: At least £7,500 - £11,800. Cost of different types of dog food: The cost of dog food can range from $20 to $60 per month for dry food, while canned food can cost between $40 to $120 per month. Geography and climate can mean costly flea products. Cats and dogs are a big personal and financial commitment. * Assumed an average of £24 per 12kg bag of food Jul 27, 2021 · The average cost of owning a pet can range from $700 to $1,100 per year, depending on the type of pet and its size, according to the ASPCA. 400g x 30 days – 12 kg per month. Dog parents pay significantly more, with costs ranging from $480 to $3,470. Costs differ dramatically depending on a dog’s size, breed, and age, so the expenses outlined are an approximate guide based on costings at the time of writing. The average lifespan for a healthy dog can vary between 8-13 years depending on breed etc. May 3, 2024 · In 2024, it costs about $80 more per year to insure a dog than it did five years ago. Small Breed—$40+. Updated March 28, 2024. 15 for Accident & Illness coverage $594. Walking and Boarding. Lifetime of the dog licence – Covers 1 dog for the lifetime of a dog. May 24, 2024 · Pet food has experienced an inflation rate of about 1. Depending on the breeder, a Corgi puppy can cost as little as $700 but can sometimes go for as much as $2,000 or more! However, you can typically expect to pay around $1,000 on average. I do not recommend these brands) These cost €20 per year or €140 for the lifetime of the dog. Yearly total including a regular dog walker, if needed (roughly $3,000) $6,242. Dog food – $120 to $900. ts co wb ke zi uq jy sc nw xd